Rehabilitation works for Kigali’s five wetlands underway

The City of Kigali is currently undergoing revitalization works on five wetlands, with the first phase expected to be completed by September 2025 at a cost of USD29 million, as reported by the Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA). These wetlands, including Gikondo, Rwampara, Rugenge-Rwintare, Kibumba, and Nyabugogo swamps, cover a total area of 408 hectares.

The main goal of the project is to increase resilience against flooding, improve water management, and restore natural ecosystems in the urban environment. The first phase began in March 2024 and involves activities such as restoring diverted water, planting trees and wetland-friendly plants, creating pedestrian and cyclist paths, installing water filters, and more.

Juliet Kabera, Director General of REMA, emphasized the importance of restoring wetlands to mitigate flooding caused by increased urbanization. She highlighted the need for sustainable development that does not harm the environment and provides recreational spaces for residents to enjoy clean air.

REMA also plans to introduce small animals to some of the revitalized wetlands to further promote biodiversity and enhance Rwanda’s tourism industry which heavily relies on its rich flora and fauna.

The special features of Kibumba swamp is that activities related to fishing will be included as one of the professions that have been characteristic of Rwandans. Fish ponds will be built and an information center about fishing will be set.  Visitors, especially children will be able to be taught how to fish.

In Nyabugogo wetland, an artificial lake will be installed to provide water-based recreational activities. The lake will get filtered water from the ponds the other swamps, flowing on a very low speed. The lake will also contain an island with simulated airways.

The environmental, biodiversity network and climate change research will be held in Nyabugogo wetland.

Generally, the restoration efforts are expected to directly benefit over 220,500 people facing challenges such as disasters, lack of clean water, and other issues resulting from wetland degradation. Once completed, they will resemble the Nyandungu Eco-Park in Gasabo District.