EAC Advances Towards Harmonized Data Governance to Drive Digital Integration and Economic Growth
The East African Community (EAC) on December 24, 2024, has made strides toward creating a unified framework for cross-border data governance among its eight Partner States. This development followed a Regional Workshop for Data Experts on Cross-Border Data Flows, held under the Eastern Africa Regional Digital Integration Project (EARDIP). This initiative aims to establish a secure, interconnected environment for cross-border data sharing in the region.
EAC Deputy Secretary General, Ms. Annette Ssemuwemba, emphasized the importance of the workshop in driving digital transformation. “Through collaboration and the creation of a harmonised framework for cross-border data flows, we are laying the foundation for a digitally interconnected region that fosters innovation, boosts trade, and elevates our global competitiveness,” she stated.
The workshop enabled policymakers to discuss and reach a consensus on developing a regional data exchange mechanism. This would enable secure, ethical, and efficient data sharing while aligning with international standards like the GDPR and APEC mechanisms, tailored to the region’s specific context.
Despite progress, significant disparities remain in data protection laws among Partner States. South Sudan lacks a national data protection law, while only five states—Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, Uganda, and Tanzania—have dedicated data protection authorities. This inconsistency highlights the urgency for harmonized legislation to build trust, safeguard personal data, and unlock economic opportunities.
World Bank Senior Digital Development Specialist, Ms. Cecilia Paradi-Guilford, underscored the initiative’s transformative potential, noting that “EARDIP seeks to create an integrated digital market across Eastern Africa, boosting connectivity, data flows, and digital trade.” The private sector also stressed the need for harmonized laws to reduce barriers caused by fragmented regulations, which hinder investment and innovation.
A major outcome of the workshop was the decision to establish a Technical Working Group (TWG) comprising representatives from data protection authorities, ICT ministries, and the EAC Secretariat. The TWG will draft principles for the cross-border data flow framework, guide pilot programs, and develop the EAC Data Protection and Privacy Act. The group’s comprehensive mandate includes creating a roadmap, managing technological aspects such as consent mechanisms, and conducting consultations to ensure the framework reflects regional aspirations.
By aligning national laws with global best practices while addressing local contexts, the TWG aims to foster trust, enhance innovation, and attract investments in the region’s digital economy. Its work is expected to make the EAC a model for data governance, not only within Africa but globally.
Harmonized data protection laws are seen as crucial for unlocking the EAC’s digital economy potential. This unified approach will enhance seamless trade, innovation, and investment, positioning the EAC as a leader in digital integration and global competitiveness.
