Kagame, Ramaphosa Highlight African Self-Reliance and Peace Initiatives at Africa CEO Forum 2025

Abidjan, May 13, 2025 — The Africa CEO Forum 2025 brought together presidents and high-level African officials to discuss key issues shaping the continent’s future. A central theme was Africa’s drive towards self-dependence, the role of international partnerships, and ongoing efforts to achieve peace and security across the region.

During the forum, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda addressed the evolving relationship between Africa and the United States, reflecting on recent geopolitical shifts. When asked if he still supported the approach taken by former U.S. President Donald Trump—particularly reducing aid to Africa to foster greater self-reliance—Kagame emphasized the importance of context.

“Whatever decisions have been made, Africa has been on a path of self-reliance for decades,” Kagame explained. “We should recognize that our continent has always had the potential. What is essential now is realizing that potential through collective effort and resilience, rather than waiting for external support.”

Kagame highlighted that recent U.S. policies serve as a wake-up call, reminding Africa to accelerate its development agendas and strengthen cooperation both internally and with other global partners. “It’s about building momentum and working together, not just because others have changed their approach but because we must own our future.”

The conversation then turned to the role of the African Union (AU) in fostering peace and stability. Kagame acknowledged progress but also underscored the need for reforms. “The AU has made important strides, such as establishing the peace and security framework, to reduce dependence on external aid. Yet, the challenges remain, and successful peace processes require African ownership.”

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa commended efforts to resolve conflicts, notably in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). “Our continental processes—Nairobi, Luanda, and AU initiatives—have laid a strong foundation for peacebuilding,” Ramaphosa stated. “It’s crucial that African solutions continue to guide these efforts, with foreign partners playing a supporting role, respecting Africa’s ownership of its peace agenda.”

Both leaders emphasized that peace and development are inherently African responsibilities. While international partnerships—such as those involving Qatar or the U.S.—are valuable, the ultimate ownership of peace and progress must reside with Africans themselves.