Rwanda Welcomes 360 Rwandans Held Hostage by FDLR in DRC

On May 17, 2025, Rwanda received 360 Rwandans from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), who had been held hostage by the FDLR terrorist group. The group, primarily composed of women and children, arrived at the Rwanda-DRC border in the morning. Prior to boarding the vehicles, they were all tested for fever to assess their health status.

Mutoni Claudine, 20, who was born in the DRC, recounted her experience, stating, “The FDLR abused us and used us for hard labor. They raped women, beat men, and exploited us for their own purposes. Returning home is a very good thing, and I am grateful.”

Rubavu District Mayor Mulindwa Prosper announced that the returnees were briefed on their living conditions in Rwanda and expressed joy about returning home. He described their emotional reactions, noting, “They applauded and were visibly overwhelmed, indicating they are learning new information about their homeland.”

He added that these Rwandans, many having spent years in eastern DRC, chose to submit themselves for voluntary repatriation through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Mayor Mulindwa also highlighted concerns about the nutritional status of some children, stating, “We will examine those who may be malnourished to provide necessary support.”

He urged Rwandans to welcome these returnees and participate in efforts to build the nation, emphasizing that they are not a threat but allies in development. “They did not come to disrupt security but to help rebuild Rwanda,” he affirmed.

In total, 2,500 Rwandans held hostage by the FDLR have surrendered to UNHCR, with remaining individuals in temporary camps in Goma awaiting phased repatriation.

The 360 returnees arrived at the Kijote temporary camp in Nyabihu District, where they are being accommodated before being reintegrated into their communities. Upon arrival, they washed their hands, stored their belongings, and received food. Camp director Emmanuel Kayiranga assured they would be well cared for during their stay, explaining the registration process and provision of hygiene supplies.

The camp, which can accommodate up to 500 people and includes a small clinic, had been vacant for two weeks. The returnees’ documents and personal information will be reviewed to determine their specific needs, and support will be provided through government programs, including livelihood assistance. Each adult will receive 148 dollars and 40,000 RWF, while children will receive 133 dollars to support their transition.

Mayor Mulindwa emphasized that the returnees would also join other beneficiaries of government programs, including health insurance coverage and support for vulnerable populations. Once their sector of origin is confirmed, local authorities and ministries will assist with their reintegration.

The FDLR, comprising remnants of the Interahamwe responsible for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and their defeated army, continues to pose security challenges. Besides obstructing Rwandan returnees, the group has been linked to atrocities against Congolese populations, particularly Tutsi communities.

With IGIHE