Women and girls urged to speak up and claim their space in public discourse

Despite Rwanda’s notable progress in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment, many women and girls still hesitate to express their views in public spaces. This challenge is particularly evident during meetings, public discussions, and in the media, where women’s voices remain less visible than expected.

Experts say the issue is deeply rooted in long-standing social norms and cultural attitudes that have traditionally positioned women as listeners rather than contributors to public debate. Although Rwanda has made significant strides in reforming laws, policies, and institutions to promote gender equality, these deeply ingrained perceptions continue to affect the confidence of many women and girls, especially at the community level.

In schools, workplaces, and community forums, women often face subtle barriers such as fear of criticism, lack of confidence, and the perception that their opinions may not carry the same weight as those of men. As a result, many choose silence over participation, even when they have valuable ideas to contribute.

Observers note that the limited presence of women’s voices in public discussions undermines inclusive decision-making and slows sustainable development. When women do not fully participate, society risks missing perspectives that are critical to addressing social, economic, and governance challenges.

Several women and girls who spoke to the media acknowledged that their hesitation to speak publicly largely stems from their upbringing and socialization. Many said they were raised in environments where girls were encouraged to be respectful and obedient, but not necessarily outspoken.

Mukamana Alice, a resident of Huye, said that even when she has ideas to share during meetings, fear often holds her back. “Sometimes you know your idea could be helpful, but you worry about being judged or criticized. In the end, you remain silent,” she said.

Uwimana Clarisse expressed similar concerns, noting that confidence is shaped early in life. “We grew up in families where girls’ opinions were rarely prioritized. When you later find yourself in public discussions, it becomes difficult to speak out,” she explained.

However, gender advocates and community leaders argue that confidence and participation can be developed, particularly when women recognize the opportunities available to them. They emphasize that women and girls have the same capacity and responsibility as men to contribute to national development.

Niyonsaba Jean Paul, a social development analyst, said Rwanda has created platforms that allow women and girls to participate freely in decision-making processes. “The country has put in place laws and policies that promote gender equality. When women do not speak up, they miss the opportunity to fully benefit from these efforts,” he noted.

Rosette Nkundimfura, a gender equality activist, said the challenge of self-censorship among girls begins at home and continues in schools, but can be addressed through deliberate efforts to build confidence. “Girls need to be encouraged to express themselves from an early age. Rwanda has provided space for women’s voices, and girls should feel confident enough to use it,” she said.

Rwanda’s commitment to gender equality is reflected in global rankings. According to the Global Gender Gap Report 2024, published by the World Economic Forum, Rwanda ranks 39th globally and second in Africa in closing the gender gap.

The report assesses progress across four key areas: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. Rwanda’s strong performance highlights sustained political will and policy commitment to gender equality.

Experts argue, however, that policy achievements must be matched by changes in mindset at the community level. Empowering women and girls to speak confidently in public spaces is considered a critical step toward ensuring that gender equality translates into meaningful participation.

As Rwanda continues to invest in inclusive development, analysts stress that amplifying women’s voices is not only a matter of rights but also a strategic necessity for national progress.